1. Menginstall tools atau paket dari repositori
Misalnya saya ingin menginstall gimp dengan menggunakan yum..
[root@trixie ~]$ sudo yum install gimp Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package gimp.i686 2:2.6.11-21.fc15 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: gimp-libs(x86-32) = 2:2.6.11-21.fc15 for package: 2:gimp-2.6.11-21.fc15.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libgimpbase-2.0.so.0 for package: 2:gimp-2.6.11-21.fc15.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libgimpwidgets-2.0.so.0 for package: 2:gimp-2.6.11-21.fc15.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libgimpcolor-2.0.so.0 for package: 2:gimp-2.6.11-21.fc15.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libgimp-2.0.so.0 for package: 2:gimp-2.6.11-21.fc15.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libgimpui-2.0.so.0 for package: 2:gimp-2.6.11-21.fc15.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libgimpthumb-2.0.so.0 for package: 2:gimp-2.6.11-21.fc15.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libwmflite-0.2.so.7 for package: 2:gimp-2.6.11-21.fc15.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libbabl-0.1.so.0 for package: 2:gimp-2.6.11-21.fc15.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libgimpmodule-2.0.so.0 for package: 2:gimp-2.6.11-21.fc15.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libgimpconfig-2.0.so.0 for package: 2:gimp-2.6.11-21.fc15.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libwmf-0.2.so.7 for package: 2:gimp-2.6.11-21.fc15.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libmng.so.1 for package: 2:gimp-2.6.11-21.fc15.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libgegl-0.1.so.0 for package: 2:gimp-2.6.11-21.fc15.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libaa.so.1 for package: 2:gimp-2.6.11-21.fc15.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libgimpmath-2.0.so.0 for package: 2:gimp-2.6.11-21.fc15.i686 --> Running transaction check ---> Package aalib-libs.i686 0:1.4.0-0.19.rc5.fc15 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libgpm.so.2 for package: aalib-libs-1.4.0-0.19.rc5.fc15.i686 ---> Package babl.i686 0:0.1.4-1.fc15 will be installed ---> Package gegl.i686 0:0.1.6-2.fc15 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libspiro.so.0 for package: gegl-0.1.6-2.fc15.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libopenraw.so.1 for package: gegl-0.1.6-2.fc15.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libSDL-1.2.so.0 for package: gegl-0.1.6-2.fc15.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libIlmThread.so.6 for package: gegl-0.1.6-2.fc15.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libHalf.so.6 for package: gegl-0.1.6-2.fc15.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libIex.so.6 for package: gegl-0.1.6-2.fc15.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libIlmImf.so.6 for package: gegl-0.1.6-2.fc15.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libumfpack.so.5 for package: gegl-0.1.6-2.fc15.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libImath.so.6 for package: gegl-0.1.6-2.fc15.i686 ---> Package gimp-libs.i686 2:2.6.11-21.fc15 will be installed ---> Package libmng.i686 0:1.0.10-5.fc15 will be installed ---> Package libwmf.i686 0:0.2.8.4-30.fc15 will be installed ---> Package libwmf-lite.i686 0:0.2.8.4-30.fc15 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package OpenEXR-libs.i686 0:1.7.0-2.fc15 will be installed ---> Package SDL.i686 0:1.2.14-12.fc15 will be installed ---> Package gpm-libs.i686 0:1.20.6-16.fc15 will be installed ---> Package ilmbase.i686 0:1.0.2-3.fc15 will be installed ---> Package libopenraw.i686 0:0.0.8-5.fc15 will be installed ---> Package libspiro.i686 0:20071029-5.fc15 will be installed ---> Package suitesparse.i686 0:3.6.1-1.fc15 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libtbbmalloc.so.2 for package: suitesparse-3.6.1-1.fc15.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libtbb.so.2 for package: suitesparse-3.6.1-1.fc15.i686 --> Processing Dependency: liblapack.so.3 for package: suitesparse-3.6.1-1.fc15.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libcblas.so.3 for package: suitesparse-3.6.1-1.fc15.i686 --> Running transaction check ---> Package atlas.i686 0:3.8.3-18.fc14 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libgfortran.so.3(GFORTRAN_1.0) for package: atlas-3.8.3-18.fc14.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libgfortran.so.3 for package: atlas-3.8.3-18.fc14.i686 ---> Package tbb.i686 0:2.2-3.20090809.fc15 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package libgfortran.i686 0:4.6.1-9.fc15 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: gimp i686 2:2.6.11-21.fc15 updates 11 M Installing for dependencies: OpenEXR-libs i686 1.7.0-2.fc15 fedora 217 k SDL i686 1.2.14-12.fc15 updates 202 k aalib-libs i686 1.4.0-0.19.rc5.fc15 fedora 62 k atlas i686 3.8.3-18.fc14 fedora 2.4 M babl i686 0.1.4-1.fc15 fedora 86 k gegl i686 0.1.6-2.fc15 fedora 493 k gimp-libs i686 2:2.6.11-21.fc15 updates 576 k gpm-libs i686 1.20.6-16.fc15 fedora 28 k ilmbase i686 1.0.2-3.fc15 fedora 75 k libgfortran i686 4.6.1-9.fc15 updates 284 k libmng i686 1.0.10-5.fc15 fedora 172 k libopenraw i686 0.0.8-5.fc15 fedora 135 k libspiro i686 20071029-5.fc15 fedora 21 k libwmf i686 0.2.8.4-30.fc15 fedora 121 k libwmf-lite i686 0.2.8.4-30.fc15 fedora 63 k suitesparse i686 3.6.1-1.fc15 updates 507 k tbb i686 2.2-3.20090809.fc15 fedora 74 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 18 Package(s) Total download size: 16 M Installed size: 64 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: Setting up and reading Presto delta metadata updates/prestodelta | 878 kB 00:10 Processing delta metadata Package(s) data still to download: 16 M (1/18): OpenEXR-libs-1.7.0-2.fc15.i686.rpm | 217 kB 00:01 (2/18): SDL-1.2.14-12.fc15.i686.rpm | 202 kB 00:01 (3/18): aalib-libs-1.4.0-0.19.rc5.fc15.i686.rpm | 62 kB 00:00 (4/18): atlas-3.8.3-18.fc14.i686.rpm | 2.4 MB 00:20 (5/18): babl-0.1.4-1.fc15.i686.rpm | 86 kB 00:00 (6/18): gegl-0.1.6-2.fc15.i686.rpm | 493 kB 00:04 (7/18): gimp-2.6.11-21.fc15.i686.rpm | 11 MB 01:49 (8/18): gimp-libs-2.6.11-21.fc15.i686.rpm | 576 kB 00:04 (9/18): gpm-libs-1.20.6-16.fc15.i686.rpm | 28 kB 00:00 (10/18): ilmbase-1.0.2-3.fc15.i686.rpm | 75 kB 00:00 (11/18): libgfortran-4.6.1-9.fc15.i686.rpm | 284 kB 00:02 (12/18): libmng-1.0.10-5.fc15.i686.rpm | 172 kB 00:01 (13/18): libopenraw-0.0.8-5.fc15.i686.rpm | 135 kB 00:01 (14/18): libspiro-20071029-5.fc15.i686.rpm | 21 kB 00:00 (15/18): libwmf-0.2.8.4-30.fc15.i686.rpm | 121 kB 00:01 (16/18): libwmf-lite-0.2.8.4-30.fc15.i686.rpm | 63 kB 00:00 (17/18): suitesparse-3.6.1-1.fc15.i686.rpm | 507 kB 00:04 (18/18): tbb-2.2-3.20090809.fc15.i686.rpm | 74 kB 00:00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 104 kB/s | 16 MB 02:38 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : libwmf-lite-0.2.8.4-30.fc15.i686 1/18 Installing : babl-0.1.4-1.fc15.i686 2/18 Installing : ilmbase-1.0.2-3.fc15.i686 3/18 Installing : OpenEXR-libs-1.7.0-2.fc15.i686 4/18 Installing : libwmf-0.2.8.4-30.fc15.i686 5/18 Installing : libmng-1.0.10-5.fc15.i686 6/18 Installing : libspiro-20071029-5.fc15.i686 7/18 Installing : libgfortran-4.6.1-9.fc15.i686 8/18 Installing : atlas-3.8.3-18.fc14.i686 9/18 Installing : gpm-libs-1.20.6-16.fc15.i686 10/18 Installing : aalib-libs-1.4.0-0.19.rc5.fc15.i686 11/18 Installing : 2:gimp-libs-2.6.11-21.fc15.i686 12/18 Installing : SDL-1.2.14-12.fc15.i686 13/18 Installing : tbb-2.2-3.20090809.fc15.i686 14/18 Installing : suitesparse-3.6.1-1.fc15.i686 15/18 Installing : libopenraw-0.0.8-5.fc15.i686 16/18 Installing : gegl-0.1.6-2.fc15.i686 17/18 Installing : 2:gimp-2.6.11-21.fc15.i686 18/18 Installed: gimp.i686 2:2.6.11-21.fc15 Dependency Installed: OpenEXR-libs.i686 0:1.7.0-2.fc15 SDL.i686 0:1.2.14-12.fc15 aalib-libs.i686 0:1.4.0-0.19.rc5.fc15 atlas.i686 0:3.8.3-18.fc14 babl.i686 0:0.1.4-1.fc15 gegl.i686 0:0.1.6-2.fc15 gimp-libs.i686 2:2.6.11-21.fc15 gpm-libs.i686 0:1.20.6-16.fc15 ilmbase.i686 0:1.0.2-3.fc15 libgfortran.i686 0:4.6.1-9.fc15 libmng.i686 0:1.0.10-5.fc15 libopenraw.i686 0:0.0.8-5.fc15 libspiro.i686 0:20071029-5.fc15 libwmf.i686 0:0.2.8.4-30.fc15 libwmf-lite.i686 0:0.2.8.4-30.fc15 suitesparse.i686 0:3.6.1-1.fc15 tbb.i686 0:2.2-3.20090809.fc15 Complete!
Jika kita hendak mengisntall program dari repository tanpa pertanyaan2 persetujuan kita bisa gunakan opsi -y
2. Meremove paket/software dengan yum
[root@trixie ~]$ sudo yum remove postgresql-8.4 Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit Setting up Remove Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package postgresql.i686 0:9.0.6-1.fc15 will be erased --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Removing: postgresql i686 9.0.6-1.fc15 @updates 14 M Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Remove 1 Package(s) Installed size: 14 M Is this ok [y/N]:
3. Mengupdate paket/software dengan yum
Misal saya hendak mengupdate gimp
yum update gimp
[root@trixie ~]$ sudo yum update gimp [sudo] password for zee: Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit Setting up Update Process
4. Mencari paket-paket yang tersedia di repository dengan menggunakan keyword tertentu
Pada contoh di bawah saya mencari paket-paket pada repositori yang berbau virtualbox
[root@trixie ~]$ sudo yum search virtualbox Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit updates/pkgtags | 62 kB 00:01 =========================== N/S Matched: virtualbox ============================ VirtualBox-OSE-devel.i686 : VirtualBox-OSE SDK VirtualBox-OSE-guest.i686 : VirtualBox-OSE Guest Additions VirtualBox-OSE-kmodsrc.i686 : VirtualBox-OSE kernel module source code akmod-VirtualBox-OSE.i686 : Akmod package for VirtualBox-OSE kernel module(s) kmod-VirtualBox-OSE.i686 : Metapackage which tracks in VirtualBox-OSE kernel : module for newest kernel kmod-VirtualBox-OSE-2.6.38.6-26.rc1.fc15.i686.i686 : VirtualBox-OSE kernel ...: module(s) for 2.6.38.6-26.rc1.fc15.i686 kmod-VirtualBox-OSE-2.6.38.6-26.rc1.fc15.i686.PAE.i686 : VirtualBox-OSE kernel ...: module(s) for 2.6.38.6-26.rc1.fc15.i686.PAE kmod-VirtualBox-OSE-2.6.38.6-27.fc15.i686.i686 : VirtualBox-OSE kernel module(s) : for 2.6.38.6-27.fc15.i686 kmod-VirtualBox-OSE-2.6.38.6-27.fc15.i686.PAE.i686 : VirtualBox-OSE kernel ...: module(s) for 2.6.38.6-27.fc15.i686.PAE kmod-VirtualBox-OSE-2.6.38.7-30.fc15.i686.i686 : VirtualBox-OSE kernel module(s) : for 2.6.38.7-30.fc15.i686 kmod-VirtualBox-OSE-2.6.38.7-30.fc15.i686.PAE.i686 : VirtualBox-OSE kernel ...: module(s) for 2.6.38.7-30.fc15.i686.PAE kmod-VirtualBox-OSE-2.6.38.8-32.fc15.i686.i686 : VirtualBox-OSE kernel module(s) : for 2.6.38.8-32.fc15.i686 kmod-VirtualBox-OSE-2.6.38.8-32.fc15.i686.PAE.i686 : VirtualBox-OSE kernel ...: module(s) for 2.6.38.8-32.fc15.i686.PAE kmod-VirtualBox-OSE-2.6.38.8-35.fc15.i686.i686 : VirtualBox-OSE kernel module(s) : for 2.6.38.8-35.fc15.i686 kmod-VirtualBox-OSE-2.6.38.8-35.fc15.i686.PAE.i686 : VirtualBox-OSE kernel ...: module(s) for 2.6.38.8-35.fc15.i686.PAE kmod-VirtualBox-OSE-PAE.i686 : Metapackage which tracks in VirtualBox-OSE kernel : module for newest kernel-PAE python-VirtualBox-OSE.i686 : Python bindings for VirtualBox-OSE VirtualBox-OSE.i686 : A general-purpose full virtualizer for PC hardware Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.
5. Melihat informasi paket/software yang dinginkan
Sebagai contoh saya mencari informasi mengenai paket vlc [root@trixie ~]$ sudo yum info vlc Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit Available Packages Name : vlc Arch : i686 Version : 1.1.12 Release : 1.fc15 Size : 1.9 M Repo : rpmfusion-free-updates Summary : The cross-platform open-source multimedia framework, player and : server URL : http://www.videolan.org License : GPLv2+ Description : VLC media player is a highly portable multimedia player and : multimedia framework capable of reading most audio and video : formats as well as DVDs, Audio CDs VCDs, and various streaming : protocols. It can also be used as a media converter or a server to : stream in uni-cast or multi-cast in IPv4 or IPv6 on networks.
6. Melihat semua paket yang tersedia di repository
[root@trixie ~]$ sudo yum list | less
7. Melihat semua paket yang terinstall
[root@trixie ~]$ sudo yum list installed | less
8. Melihat informasi kepemilikan file
Kita dapat melihat dari paket atau program manakah file tersebut , misalnya saya mencari tau tentang file yang berada pada /etc/init.d/sshd
[root@trixie ~]$ yum provides /etc/init.d/sshd Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit openssh-server-5.6p1-34.fc15.1.i686 : An open source SSH server daemon Repo : installed Matched from: Other : Provides-match: /etc/init.d/sshd
9. Melihat paket atau tools yang memiliki kepemilikan group tertentu
[root@trixie ~]$ sudo yum grouplist Freeing read locks for locker 0x99: 3540/3077777088 Freeing read locks for locker 0x9b: 3540/3077777088 Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit Setting up Group Process rpmfusion-free-updates | 3.3 kB 00:00 rpmfusion-nonfree-updates | 3.3 kB 00:00 updates/metalink | 4.0 kB 00:00 updates | 4.7 kB 00:00 updates/primary_db | 4.7 MB 00:57 updates/group_gz | 430 kB 00:18 Installed Groups: Administration Tools Design Suite Dial-up Networking Support Engineering and Scientific Fonts GNOME Desktop Environment Games and Entertainment Graphical Internet Graphics Hardware Support Input Methods Legacy Fonts Mail Server Network Servers Office/Productivity Printing Support Ruby Server Configuration Tools Sound and Video System Tools Text-based Internet Window Managers X Window System Installed Language Groups: Arabic Support [ar] Armenian Support [hy] Assamese Support [as] Bengali Support [bn] Bhutanese Support [dz] Ethiopic Support [am] Georgian Support [ka] Gujarati Support [gu] Hebrew Support [he] Hindi Support [hi] Inuktitut Support [iu] Japanese Support [ja] Kannada Support [kn] Kashmiri Support [ks] Khmer Support [km] Konkani Support [kok] Korean Support [ko] Lao Support [lo] Maithili Support [mai] Malayalam Support [ml] Marathi Support [mr] Myanmar (Burmese) Support [my] Oriya Support [or] Punjabi Support [pa] Russian Support [ru] Sanskrit Support [sa] Simplified Chinese Support [zh_CN] Sindhi Support [sd] Sinhala Support [si] Tajik Support [tg] Tamil Support [ta] Telugu Support [te] Thai Support [th] Traditional Chinese Support [zh_TW] Urdu Support [ur] Venda Support [ve] Yiddish Support [yi] Available Groups: Authoring and Publishing Base Books and Guides Clustering DNS Name Server Development Libraries Development Tools Directory Server Dogtag Certificate System Editors Educational Software Electronic Lab FTP Server Fedora Eclipse Fedora Packager Font design and packaging GNOME Software Development Haskell Java Java Development KDE Software Compilation KDE Software Development LXDE Legacy Network Server Legacy Software Development LibreOffice Development MeeGo NetBook UX Environment Milkymist MinGW cross-compiler MySQL Database News Server OCaml Perl Development PostgreSQL Database Robotics Somali Support Sugar Desktop Environment Virtualization Web Development Web Server Windows File Server X Software Development XFCE Software Development Xfce Available Language Groups: Afrikaans Support [af] Akan Support [ak] Albanian Support [sq] Amazigh Support [ber] Asturian Support [ast] Azerbaijani Support [az] Basque Support [eu] Belarusian Support [be] Bosnian Support [bs] Brazilian Portuguese Support [pt_BR] Breton Support [br] Bulgarian Support [bg] Catalan Support [ca] Chichewa Support [ny] Chuvash Support [cv] Coptic Support [cop] Croatian Support [hr] Czech Support [cs] Danish Support [da] Dutch Support [nl] English (UK) Support [en_GB] Esperanto Support [eo] Estonian Support [et] Faroese Support [fo] Fijian Support [fj] Filipino Support [fil] Finnish Support [fi] French Support [fr] Frisian Support [fy] Friulian Support [fur] Gaelic Support [gd] Galician Support [gl] German Support [de] Greek Support [el] Haitian Creole Support [ht] Hiligaynon Support [hil] Hungarian Support [hu] Icelandic Support [is] Indonesian Support [id] Interlingua Support [ia] Irish Support [ga] Italian Support [it] Kashubian Support [csb] Kazakh Support [kk] Kinyarwanda Support [rw] Kurdish Support [ku] Kyrgyz Support [ky] Latin Support [la] Latvian Support [lv] Lingala Support [ln] Lithuanian Support [lt] Low German Support [nds] Low Saxon Support [nds] Lower Sorbian Support [dsb] Lule Sami Support [smj] Luxembourgish Support [lb] Macedonian Support [mk] Malagasy Support [mg] Malay Support [ms] Maltese Support [mt] Manx Support [gv] Maori Support [mi] Mongolian Support [mn] Mossi Support [mos] Nepali Support [ne] Northern Sami Support [se] Northern Sotho Support [nso] Norwegian Support [nb] Occitan Support [oc] Oromo Support [om] Persian Support [fa] Polish Support [pl] Portuguese Support [pt] Quechua Support [qu] Romanian Support [ro] Samoan Support [sm] Sardinian Support [sc] Serbian Support [sr] Shuswap Support [shs] Slovak Support [sk] Slovenian Support [sl] Southern Ndebele Support [nr] Southern Sotho Support [st] Spanish Support [es] Swahili Support [sw] Swati Support [ss] Swedish Support [sv] Tagalog Support [tl] Tetum Support [tet] Tibetan Support [bo] Tigrinya Support [ti] Tonga Support [to] Tsonga Support [ts] Tswana Support [tn] Turkish Support [tr] Turkmen Support [tk] Ukrainian Support [uk] Upper Sorbian Support [hsb] Uzbek Support [uz] Vietnamese Support [vi] Walloon Support [wa] Welsh Support [cy] Xhosa Support [xh] Zulu Support [zu] Done
10. Mengisntall group paket tertentu
[root@trixie ~]$ yum groupinstall 'DNS Name Server' Dependencies Resolved Install 2 Package(s) Is this ok [y/N]: y Package(s) data still to download: 3.6 M (1/2): bind-9.8.0-9.P4.fc15.x86_64.rpm | 3.6 MB 00:15 (2/2): bind-chroot-9.8.0-9.P4.fc15.x86_64.rpm | 69 kB 00:00 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Total 235 kB/s | 3.6 MB 00:15 Installed: bind-chroot.x86_64 32:9.8.0-9.P4.fc15 Dependency Installed: bind.x86_64 32:9.8.0-9.P4.fc15 Complete!
11. Upgrade paket group
[root@trixie ~]$ yum groupupdate 'Graphical Internet' Dependencies Resolved Upgrade 5 Package(s) Is this ok [y/N]: y Running Transaction Updating : evolution-data-server-3.0.2-1.fc15.x86_64 1/10 Updating : evolution-3.0.2-3.fc15.x86_64 2/10 Updating : evolution-NetworkManager-3.0.2-3.fc15.x86_64 3/10 Updating : evolution-help-3.0.2-3.fc15.noarch 4/10 Updating : empathy-3.0.2-3.fc15.x86_64 5/10 Cleanup : evolution-NetworkManager-3.0.1-1.fc15.x86_64 6/10 Cleanup : evolution-help-3.0.1-1.fc15.noarch 7/10 Cleanup : evolution-3.0.1-1.fc15.x86_64 8/10 Cleanup : empathy-3.0.1-3.fc15.x86_64 9/10 Cleanup : evolution-data-server-3.0.1-1.fc15.x86_64 10/10 Complete!
12. Meremove / uninstall paket berdasarkan group
[root@trixie ~]$ yum groupremove 'DNS Name Server' Dependencies Resolved Remove 2 Package(s) Is this ok [y/N]: y Running Transaction Erasing : 32:bind-chroot-9.8.0-9.P4.fc15.x86_64 1/2 Erasing : 32:bind-9.8.0-9.P4.fc15.x86_64 2/2 Complete!
13. Menampilkan daftar repository
[root@trixie ~]$ sudo yum repolist [sudo] password for zee: Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit repo id repo name status fedora Fedora 15 - i386 19,365 rpmfusion-free RPM Fusion for Fedora 15 - Free 370 rpmfusion-free-updates RPM Fusion for Fedora 15 - Free - Updates 618 rpmfusion-nonfree RPM Fusion for Fedora 15 - Nonfree 160 rpmfusion-nonfree-updates RPM Fusion for Fedora 15 - Nonfree - Updates 307 updates Fedora 15 - i386 - Updates 6,775 repolist: 27,595
Jika kita hendak menampilkan semua repo baik yang kita aktifkan ( enabled ) maupun tidak
[root@trixie ~]$ sudo yum repolist all Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit repo id repo name status fedora Fedora 15 - i386 enabled: 19,365 fedora-debuginfo Fedora 15 - i386 - D disabled fedora-source Fedora 15 - Source disabled rpmfusion-free RPM Fusion for Fedor enabled: 370 rpmfusion-free-debuginfo RPM Fusion for Fedor disabled rpmfusion-free-rawhide RPM Fusion for Fedor disabled rpmfusion-free-rawhide-debuginfo RPM Fusion for Fedor disabled rpmfusion-free-rawhide-source RPM Fusion for Fedor disabled rpmfusion-free-source RPM Fusion for Fedor disabled rpmfusion-free-updates RPM Fusion for Fedor enabled: 618 rpmfusion-free-updates-debuginfo RPM Fusion for Fedor disabled rpmfusion-free-updates-source RPM Fusion for Fedor disabled rpmfusion-free-updates-testing RPM Fusion for Fedor disabled rpmfusion-free-updates-testing-debuginfo RPM Fusion for Fedor disabled rpmfusion-free-updates-testing-source RPM Fusion for Fedor disabled rpmfusion-nonfree RPM Fusion for Fedor enabled: 160 rpmfusion-nonfree-debuginfo RPM Fusion for Fedor disabled rpmfusion-nonfree-rawhide RPM Fusion for Fedor disabled rpmfusion-nonfree-rawhide-debuginfo RPM Fusion for Fedor disabled rpmfusion-nonfree-rawhide-source RPM Fusion for Fedor disabled rpmfusion-nonfree-source RPM Fusion for Fedor disabled rpmfusion-nonfree-updates RPM Fusion for Fedor enabled: 307 rpmfusion-nonfree-updates-debuginfo RPM Fusion for Fedor disabled rpmfusion-nonfree-updates-source RPM Fusion for Fedor disabled rpmfusion-nonfree-updates-testing RPM Fusion for Fedor disabled rpmfusion-nonfree-updates-testing-debuginfo RPM Fusion for Fedor disabled rpmfusion-nonfree-updates-testing-source RPM Fusion for Fedor disabled updates Fedora 15 - i386 - U enabled: 6,775 updates-debuginfo Fedora 15 - i386 - U disabled updates-source Fedora 15 - Updates disabled updates-testing Fedora 15 - i386 - T disabled updates-testing-debuginfo Fedora 15 - i386 - T disabled updates-testing-source Fedora 15 - Test Upd disabled repolist: 27,595
14. Menginstall paket dari repo berstatus disabled
kita bisa menginstall paket dari repo yang kita disabled ( non-aktif )
[root@trixie ~]$ yum --enablerepo=fedora-source install vim-X11.x86_64 Dependencies Resolved Install 1 Package(s) Is this ok [y/N]: y Running Transaction Installing : 2:vim-X11-7.3.138-1.fc15.x86_64 1/1 Complete!
15. Yum Shell
Memainkan perintah yum dari yum shell
[root@trixie ~]$ sudo yum shell Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit Setting up Yum Shell > info gimp Installed Packages Name : gimp Arch : i686 Epoch : 2 Version : 2.6.11 Release : 21.fc15 Size : 46 M Repo : installed From repo : updates Summary : GNU Image Manipulation Program URL : http://www.gimp.org/ License : GPLv2+ Description : GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) is a powerful image : composition and editing program, which can be extremely useful for : creating logos and other graphics for webpages. GIMP has many of : the tools and filters you would expect to find in similar : commercial offerings, and some interesting extras as well. GIMP : provides a large image manipulation toolbox, including channel : operations and layers, effects, sub-pixel imaging and : anti-aliasing, and conversions, all with multi-level undo. >
Semoga berguna kawan-kawan …
SBL-CL akan terus meluncurkan seri-seri berikutnya (thx to Zee Eichel Indonesian Backtrack)
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